Question 1

What is the best free alternative to Photoshop?

Accepted Answer

For most users, Photopea (browser-based, no installation) offers the closest Photoshop experience for free. For a full desktop application, GIMP is the most powerful free option with layers, masks, filters, and plugin support. Both can open and edit PSD files.

Question 2

Can GIMP replace Photoshop professionally?

Accepted Answer

For many professional workflows, yes. GIMP handles photo retouching, compositing, and graphic design competently. However, it lacks some Photoshop features like non-destructive adjustment layers, Content-Aware Fill, and deep CMYK support for print production. Professionals in print publishing or high-volume retouching may find the limitations significant.

Question 3

Is Affinity Photo as good as Photoshop?

Accepted Answer

For 90% of photo editing and design tasks, Affinity Photo matches or exceeds Photoshop. Its performance is often faster, it supports PSD files, and it costs €70 once instead of €24+/month. The main gaps are fewer third-party plugins, no Actions marketplace equivalent, and less mature AI-powered features compared to Photoshop recent Firefly integration.

Question 4

What is the best Photoshop alternative for beginners?

Accepted Answer

Photopea for browser-based editing with a familiar Photoshop-like interface, or Paint.NET for a simple Windows desktop application. Both have gentle learning curves while still offering layers, filters, and essential editing tools. Canva is another option for users focused on graphic design rather than photo editing.

Question 5

Can I open PSD files without Photoshop?

Accepted Answer

Yes. Affinity Photo, GIMP, Photopea, Krita, and Paint.NET all support PSD file import. Affinity Photo and Photopea have the best PSD compatibility, preserving layers, masks, and most effects. GIMP handles basic PSD files but may lose some advanced layer effects.

Question 6

Is there a one-time purchase alternative to Photoshop?

Accepted Answer

Yes. Affinity Photo 2 (€70) is the best one-time purchase alternative with professional-grade features. Pixelmator Pro (€50, Mac only) is another excellent option. Both receive free updates within their major version and never require a subscription.

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